Red Clover Trifolium pratense Wildflower Green manure Certified seed
Attractive red-pink-purple-tinted flower easily grown as a colourful wild flower or /and as a valuable green manure crop for digging in to build soil fertility. Much appreciated by our marvellous insect pollinator friends!
Grows from April till November. Can be left growing for two years or more to improve soil structure. Cut back in May if necessary when established and again between end of August and October. Produces large quantities of leaf that can be left to decompose or be dug in at the end of cropping. Root nodules fix atmosperic nitrogen making this plant invaluable in improving impoverished soils.
Red clover is a great choice for adding nitrogen to the soil and attracting pollinators to your garden. To ensure success follow these steps:
1. Choose the right time to sow: Red clover is typically sown in early spring or late summer/early autumn, depending on your climate. In cooler regions with mild winters, later sowing can be ideal as it allows the clover to establish before the first frost. In warmer areas, aim for early spring to mid-fall planting.
2. Prepare the soil: Red clover prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. If your soil is poorly drained or acidic, add lime to adjust the pH. Clear the ground and loosen the soil with a rake or tiller to a depth of about 1 to 2 inches.
3. Sow the seeds: Broadcast the seeds evenly, using a seed spreader or consider thoroughly mixing with a small amount of clean sand to more evenly sprinkle them by hand. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil or compost, about 1/4 inch deep, to keep them moist and protect them from birds and other animals. Water the area thoroughly until the soil is thoroughly damp but not saturated, until the seeds have germinated.
4. Provide the right conditions: Red clover needs full sun to partial shade, keeping the area weed-free during the early stages of growth. Monitor germination and water carefully if necessary.
5. Maintain the area: Red clover fixes nitrogen in the soil, reducing the need for fertilizer. Mow or cut the clover for mulch, allowing it to re-seed.
6. Prepare for winter: In colder climates, red clover will die back in the winter and regrow in the spring. In mild winter areas, add a layer of mulch or compost to protect the soil and plant roots during the winter months.
